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cURL is a command-line utility for transferring data from or to a remote server using one of the supported protocols. It is installed by default on macOS and most Linux distributions.
cURL is used by developers for testing APIs
, viewing response headers, and making HTTP requests.
In this article, we’re going to explain how to use cURL to make POST requests. The HTTP POST method is used to send data to the remote server.
Making a POST request #
The general form of the curl
command for making a POST request is as follows:
curl -X POST [options] [URL]
The -X option specifies which HTTP request method will be used when communicating with the remote server.
The type of the request body is indicated by its Content-Type
header.
Generally, a POST request is sent via an HTML form. The data send to the form is usually encoded in either multipart/form-data or application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type.
To create a POST request, use the -F option, followed by the field=value pair. The following example shows how to make a POST request to a form that has “name” and “email” fields:
curl -X POST -F 'name=linuxize' -F 'email=linuxize@example.com' https://example.com/contact.phpWhen the -F option is used, curl sends the data using the multipart/form-data Content-Type.
Another way to make a POST request is to use the -d option. This causes curl to send the data using the application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Type.
curl -X POST -d 'name=linuxize' -d 'email=linuxize@example.com' https://example.com/contact.phpIf the -d option is used more than once you can merge the data using the & symbol:
curl -X POST -d 'name=linuxize&email=linuxize@example.com' https://example.com/contact.phpSpecifying the Content-Type #
To set a specific header or Content-Type use the -H option. The following command sets the POST request type to application/json and sends a JSON object:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json"-d '{"name": "linuxize", "email": "linuxize@example.com"}'https://example/contact
Uploading Files #
To POST a file with curl, simply add the @ symbol before the file location. The file can be an archive, image, document, etc.
curl -X POST -F 'image=@/home/user/Pictures/wallpaper.jpg' http://example.com/uploadConclusion #
We’ve shown you how to use curl to make POST requests. For more information about curl, visit the Curl Documentation
page.
If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to leave a comment.
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